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Latent Lust in The Last Ride Together A Study in...
The Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1865 ââ¬â 1939) had been a tremendous cultural influence during the twentieth century, especially during its first half. Freudââ¬â¢s path-breaking work The Interpretation of Dreams came out in 1900, at the fag-end of the Victorian period. Subsequently, Freudian theories and ideas were employed to trace novel interpretations of pre-existing as well as newer literary texts. In the 1970s Freudââ¬â¢s thought was revised by Jacques Lacan from a linguistic standpoint. It was also during this time that the deconstructionist approach ââ¬â the strategy employed by the poststructuralist school ââ¬â was popularised by Jacques Derrida. This approach proposes to read a text against itself, bringing out its inherentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jacque Lacan (1901 ââ¬â 1981), the French Psychoanalyst who attempted to revise Freudian ideas, opines ââ¬Å"desire is not a relation to an object but a relation to a lackâ⬠. As the Oxford Guide edited by Patricia Waugh elaborates: this ââ¬Å"relation of being to lackâ⬠¦will inextricably be linked in its purest state (i.e. when no obstacle is placed on its course) to the drive toward destruction ââ¬â is not the best way to possess your object to destroy it, so that it wonââ¬â¢t escape you?â⬠In another Browningian monologue ââ¬ËPorphyriaââ¬â¢s Loverââ¬Ë, the speaker does choke his beloved to death in order to possess her with a finality. Even as the speaker in ââ¬Å"The Last Ride Togetherâ⬠does no such thing, he nevertheless wishes for annihilation of the world: ââ¬Å"Who knows but the world may end to-night?â⬠(22) The speaker himself must know at the back of his mind that the world is most unlikely to end ââ¬Ëto-nightââ¬â¢. So this is an unconscious wish rather than a proposition. The ââ¬Ëidââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpleasure principleââ¬â¢ constantly run beneath the surface. The flow of eros is palpable throughout the third stanza. Even the western cloud is ââ¬Å"billowy-bosomedâ⬠. The beloved is now ââ¬Å"looking and loving bestâ⬠to the speaker. How can the beloved ââ¬Å"love bestâ⬠now? After all, she did not return his love. One may think that this ââ¬Å"lovingâ⬠is predominantly physical, as the narrator goes on to say
The Psychology Of Science Abraham Maslow - 880 Words
ââ¬Å"When the only tool you have is a hammer, all problems begin to resemble nailsâ⬠(Abraham Maslow). How might this apply to ways of knowing, as tools, in the pursuit of knowledge? ââ¬Å"I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.â⬠In the book The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance, Abraham Maslow used this metaphor to illustrate the limited and confined perspective that the public uses to view the world, which is of a familiar and personal bias. The personal bias sprouts from the place of comfort for people, if a lawyer is faced with a problem they will approach such problem from a legal stand point. The problem with be evaluated using the tools that they as a lawyer were taught and equipped to use. Yet a person with an alternate background in education will use a different set of tools to conquer the same problem, such an act of problem solving can not only be viewed differently but approached from an array of positions to ultimately come to the same conclusion in terms of reaching a solution to a problem. In each scenario people utilized the tools they had available to them based off of life experiences and skill sets, both of which were familiar to that given person. Through the previously stated quote it can be gathered that Maslow believed that the procedures of the ââ¬Å"natural sciences were not sufficient in tackling the problems faced in an attempt to better understand human consciousness,â⬠it should, however,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Liberal Arts Seminar : The Pursuit Of Science1131 Words à |à 5 PagesErich Thalacker Dr. Paulina Mena October 2, 2014 Intersections: Liberal Arts Seminar The Pursuit of Science Frequently, scientists are judged purely on the contributions they make towards the advancements to science. This being an integral aspect of evaluating them, society cannot forget the importance of how each individual became the great patron of science that they are vastly known for. Many variables make up a scientist; their genes, how they are raised, their place in society, and the historicalRead MoreMaslow s Motivation And Personality1604 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe theorist Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first of seven children born to Russian - Jewish immigrants. While Maslowââ¬â¢s father was uneducated, he pushed his son academically and encouraged him to become a lawyer. Maslow began his extensive education at City College of New York but later told his father that he did not want to study law. In 1928, after marrying his wife Berta, he transferred to the University of Wisconsin to st udy psychology under the guidanceRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words à |à 5 PagesAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality Abraham Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the first of seven children born to his Jewish parents who emigrated from Russia. His parents were uneducated, but they insisted that he study law. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. At first, Abraham acceded to their wishes and enrolled in theRead MoreEssay on Maslow Hierarchy of Needs1486 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Study of Maslow Hierarchy of Needs This essay study is about Maslows school of thought. Maslows hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid consisting of five levels. I liked the way he differed from traditional psychologists. For example, he studied happy, high performing people to learn more about what they had in common. Maslows main contributions to psychology were the founding of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology in 1961. There were many occurrences during his lifetime thatRead MoreEarly Life And Education : Abraham Maslow929 Words à |à 4 PagesEarly Life and Education: Abraham Maslow was one of seven children born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn New York on April 1st 1908. He grew up in rather negative environment, both of his parents were negligent and nurturing. His father and mother were degrading and verbally abusive to him and his siblings. They would call him names causing Maslow to feel insecure about his appearance. Maslow was inspired by the work of Erik Fromm who was also a humanistic psychologist. He eventually went to New YorksRead MoreHumanistic Psychology : Psychology And Psychology1748 Words à |à 7 PagesHumanistic Psychology is a psychological sub-field which became prominent in the 20th century as a response to the limitations of the psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism (Cherry, n.d.). The main purpose is to help patients gain a belief that all people are inheritably good. Its roots starts with Socrates and emphasizes an individualââ¬â¢s inherent drive towards self-actualization. Humanistic psychology utilizes a holistic app roach to human existence and focuses on things such as creativity, free willRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Influence On The Human Psyche1660 Words à |à 7 Pages It is hard to imagine the science of psychology without many great contributors. Psychology is an academic discipline which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. There are many questions about the human psyche, and brain that are unanswered, which is why we must appreciate those who have gave so much of their time, and studies spent towards figuring that out. So many people have gave their entire life to understand the humanRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality, By Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, And Raymond Cattell1568 Words à |à 7 Pageswould be Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, and Raymond Cattell. Abraham Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York April 1, 1908. As a young child, Abraham was the oldest child out of seven brothers and sister. ââ¬Å"His parents were first generation Jewish immigrants from Russia who fled from Czarist persecution in the early 20th century (Cherry).â⬠After fleeing from Czarists, Abrahamââ¬â¢s parents decided to live in New York and in a multiethnic working class neighborhood. When Abraham was oldRead MoreAbraham s Theory Of Behaviorism1573 Words à |à 7 PagesAbraham Harold Maslow was born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first born to his parents, Samuel and Rose Maslow. He was a lonely and unhappy Jewish boy who spent most of his time in the library and among books as a means of comfort and refuge. However, in 1925 at the age of 17 he enrolled at the City College of New York. In 1926, he registered for evening classes at the Brooklyn Law School, then transferred to Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1927. In 1928 , he transferredRead MoreHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theories. We will begin the debate with a series of questions and give each theorist the opportunity to explain their point of view. Cher/Moderator: What is humanistic and how does it apply to psychology? As
Why Did So Many Colonists Die By Ashley Kron Free Essays
Imagine sitting there and watching your friends die one by one. So many of the colonists died because first of all the colonists werenââ¬â¢t prepared for the condition ions and the environment. Second the Englishmen didnââ¬â¢t calculate well enough to support all the colonists. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did So Many Colonists Die By Ashley Kron or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone in Jamestown didnââ¬â¢t know what they would face. The harsh environment of Jamestown began to show its effects throughout the settlement. The secondary source, document E â⬠Chronology of English Mortal t)/ââ¬â¢ shows that a lot of colonists died from sickness,such as malaria. Also Document A says the e water was really brackish meaning the water was salty and could cause nausea. Addition ally the waste products in the water were not being flushed away with the tides. Document B states that when the colonists arrived in Jamestown was already in a drought. Due to this reason the lack of rainfall made it nearly impossible to grow crops. The environment wouldnââ¬â¢t have been so aggravating if the settlers had been prepared. Being an uneducated ââ¬Å"gentlemenâ⬠made Jamestown suffer. Document C show multiple pieces of evidence supporting the fact that the settlers were unskilled d. First of all Document C shows that almost half of the men were ââ¬Å"gentlemenâ⬠and didnââ¬â¢t h eve a job. Also in document C most of the settlers held occupations that were unnecessary for a new colony. For example wig makers and tailors were recruited instead of important posits ions such as surgeons, farmers, and blacksmiths. How to cite Why Did So Many Colonists Die By Ashley Kron, Papers
Taxation Half Yearly Confirmation Firm
Question: Discuss about the Taxation for Half Yearly Confirmation Firm. Answer: 1. Status of Juliette: Juliette had formed a contract with a theatre company primarily of America to offer her service in Australia on 1st February 2015 with the objective of looking around the country and went for a trip in bus for a period of two months. However, she had to return to England on 28th February 2015. It must be noted that she returned to Australia on 1st May 2015 with the intentions to stay there a period of two months in accordance with the contract. Hence, she had also taken up a flat on lease and bought a number of furniture for her daily living. In August, 2015 she brought a house in Australia for dwelling and got married with an Australian resident on 1st September 2015 (PATEL, 2016). She once again returned to England on 15th October 2015 and returned to Australia on 15th April 2016 to live in Australia for a definite period. Juliette had also received payments from her employees based on half-yearly commencing from 15th July, 2015 (PATEL, 2016). Residential test: As stated under the rulings provided by tax TR 98/17: Income tax: The residential status of the individual entering in Australia, a person who is not a resident of Australia has to pass through below stated residential test for the purpose tax. The Residential Test The Domicile Test The 183 Day Test The Superannuation Test Determining the residential status of Juliette for the taxable year 2014-15: In order to determine the residential status of the Juliette for the year 2014-15 the following activities has been examined below to derive the outcomes of the test conducted. The results are as follows; In the year 2014-15 when Juliette visited Australia she had the initial intentions of roaming about the country It is evident that her mother who lived in England was closest to her and Juliette did not had other family contact in Australia When Juliette visited in the financial year of 2014-15, she hardly had any business relations as she was contracted to commence a business proceedings from 15th March 2015 (Chang, 2016). At the time of her visit in Australia she did not had any fixed place of living in Australia at that period. As it was evident from the case study that Juliette was visiting different places in the country, she hardly paid any attention to follow a routine life during that period. Domicile test: It should be known that Juliette was born in England and she is a British By choice, Juliette did not had any intentions of staying in Australia at that period of time By operation of law, she did not had any emotional attachment with the country (Chang, 2016) The 183 Test: Juliette original residence is in England She originally stated in Australia for a period of twenty eight days only through the year Superannuation Test: Juliette employers are American; therefore, she is not liable for any kind of superannuation scheme. In addition to this, she did not have any earnings from Australia at that period. Hence, in accordance with the rules mentioned above, it is understood that Juliette would not be taken into the considerations for the financial year 2014-15 (Arthur, 2016). Residential status of Juliette for 2015-16: A test is performed below to determine the residential status of Juliette for the financial year of 2015-16, which are as follows; The residential test: In the taxation year of 2014-15, Juliette has made up her intentions to stay in Australia for a period of two years initially and after getting married, she has expressed her desire to stay in Australia for the rest of her life (Arthur, 2016). Juliette regarded her mother to be one of the closest family member died this year. After the death of her mother, Juliette closest family member is her Husband, who by birth is an Australian and dwells in Australia. It is evident that during her visit in the financial year of 2014-15 she had business relations in Australia Juliette also bought up a flat in lease to live for a period of two years in Australia and in the later stages of this case study she bought up a residential home to stay there permanently (Walsh, 2013) During her stay in Australia in the year 2015-16 she maintained a routine life. Domicile test: By birth Juliette is a resident of England By choice Juliette intended to stay in Australia permanently By operation of law, she is an resident of Australia 183 Days Test: She originally stayed in England, but in the current year she had bought a house in Australia The number of days she resided in Australia is calculated below Period No. of Days in Australia No. of Days in England 1st July'15 - 15th October'15 107 0 16th October'15 - 14th April'16 0 181 15th April'16 - 30th June'16 76 0 TOTAL No. of DAYS 183 181 Superannuation test: Juliette employers are the resident of America therefore, it must be noted that she did not fall under the superannuation scheme It is therefore important to denote that it is no where mentioned in the case study that she and her husband are part of the superannuation scheme From the above-mentioned test, it is evident that Juliette has qualified herself under majority of the test where as only superannuation test is excluded where she did not qualify. Thus, in accordance with the Subsection 6 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment act 1936, Juliette can be considered for the taxation purpose as she is a resident of Australia for the year ended 2015-16 (Morse, 2013). 2: Tax payee : Mr. George Statement of Taxable Income from Rental Property:- For the period ending on 30th June,2016 Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Assessable Income: Rent from Property 13900 Total Income from Rental Property 13900 Deductible Expenses: Commission to Agent 695 General Repairs Maintenance 6000 Repainting of Front Fence 2500 Fixing of broken front door 1000 Capital Work Deduction : Replacing of Damaged Roofs 15000 15000 Deduction Rate 2.5% p.a. Deduction for Capital Work 219 Depreciation on Assets 1019 Total Deductible Expenses 11433 Net Income from Rental Property 2467 Workings: Calculation of Depreciation:- Items Cost Effective Life Depreciation Rate p.a. Useful Days Depreciation Hot Water Service 2000 12 100% 365 167 Carpets 3500 10 100% 365 350 Existing Furniture Fittings 5000 13.33 100% 365 375 New Furniture Fittings 1200 13.33 100% 213 53 Stove 900 12 100% 365 75 Total Depreciation 1019 2.b The computation of rental incomes of George for the taxation purpose is based on the below stated assumptions and taxation rules: George is assumed as an resident of Australia for determination of tax in the financial year of 2015-16 George had inherited the property and he has been making the use of the property for generating incomes beyond the period of two years. Therefore, it is assumed that George cannot claim for exemption. The rental income is yielded from the property, which is situated in Australia hence it will be regarded as taxable income. The commission agents are paid for yielding the rental proceeds from the property. Therefore, in accordance with the section 8.1 of ITAA 1997, it will be regarded as deductible expenditure from the rental income (Burkhauser et al., 2015). The general repairs are usually assumed for wear and tear and other damages incurred for letting out the property. Therefore, it should be noted that maintenance work has been made to preserve the property for letting out. Based on these assumptions general repairs and maintenance expenditure are recorded as deductible expenses Replacement of damaged roof is considered as an substantial enhancement of the property hence it is regarded as capital expenditure. Therefore, the expenditure of 2.5% of the total expenditure has been concluded in the deductible expenditure. Perhaps George can take the advantage of such deduction for upcoming 40 years in accordance with the section 40 (I) of ITAA 1997 (Durham et al., 2014). Purchasing new furniture and fittings cannot be considered for repairs and maintenance expenditure in accordance with the section 26 of ITAA 1997. The new furniture bought by George is considered as assets and it is considered for deduction on the depreciation of those assets bought from the rental income under the current financial year. Repainting of fence and fixing of doors are considered as expenditure, which is occurred for preserving the property for rental basis, and it will be treated as deductible expenditure under Section 40 (G) of ITAA 1997 (Morse, 2013). It must be assumed that all the assets except for the new furniture and fittings bought on or after 1st July 2004. It must be noted that George employs prime cost method of depreciation and the assets are depreciated at 100% as stated under Sect 40 (B) of ITAA 1997. After the computation, the sum total of rental income is $139600 and sum of deductible expenses stood $11433. After considering the above stated assumptions and taxation rules the net amount of assessable income of George for the financial year is $2467. Reference List: Arthur, G. (2016). Tax files: Taxation duties of executors.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),38(2), 28. Black, T., Bloomquist, K., Emblom, E., Johns, A., Plumley, A., Stuk, E. (2012). Federal tax compliance research: tax year 2006 tax gap estimation.IRS Research, Analysis Statistics Working Paper. Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., Kelliher, C. F. (2013). Analyzing the role of social norms in tax compliance behavior.Journal of business ethics,115(3), 451-468. Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., Kelliher, C. F. (2013). Analyzing the role of social norms in tax compliance behavior.Journal of business ethics,115(3), 451-468. Burkhauser, R. V., Hahn, M. H., Wilkins, R. (2015). Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), 181-205. Casal, S., Kogler, C., Mittone, L., Kirchler, E. (2016). Tax compliance depends on voice of taxpayers.Journal of Economic Psychology,56, 141-150. Chang, J. (2016). Foreign resident CGT withholding.Taxation in Australia,50(11), 664. Durham, Y., Manly, T. S., Ritsema, C. (2014). The effects of income source, context, and income level on tax compliance decisions in a dynamic experiment.Journal of Economic Psychology,40, 220-233. Gordon, R. H., Kopczuk, W. (2014). The choice of the personal income tax base.Journal of Public Economics,118, 97-110. Hasseldine, J., Morris, G. (2013, March). Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: A comment and reflection. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 1-14). Elsevier. Kahn, C. H. (2015).Business and professional income under the personal income tax. Princeton University Press. Kirsch, M. S. (2013). Revisiting the Tax treatment of citizens abroad: reconciling principle and practice. Krever, R., Mellor, P. (2016). Australia, GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World.GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World (Amsterdam: IBFD, 2016), 45-64. Lignier, P., Evans, C. (2012, August). The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 615-672). Marian, O. (2013). Jurisdiction to Tax Corporations.BCL Rev.,54, 1613. Morse, S. C. (2013). Startup Ltd.: Tax Planning and Initial Incorporation Location.Fla. Tax Rev.,14, 319. PATEL, D. J. I. (2016). Residential Status and Tax Incidence Under The Income Tax Act, FEMA and Companies Act.International Journal of Scientific Research,4(5). Riccardi, L. (2014). Personal Income Tax. InVietnam Tax Guide(pp. 7-12). Springer International Publishing. Taylor, G., Richardson, G. (2013). The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), 12-25. Walsh, K. (2013). Understanding taxpayer behaviournew opportunities for tax administration.The Economic and Social Review,43(3, Autumn), 451-475.
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